§ 102

Law § 102 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If a merchant gave silver to an agent as an advance, but he has suffered (seen) a loss wherever he went, he will return the principal of the silver to the merchant.
Law Code
Law Code of Hammurabi
Law Group
Merchants

Cuneiform

Law § 102 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 12, col. R I, lns. 15–23)

Transliteration

šum-ma DAM.GÀR a-na šamallêm(ŠAMAN2.LÁ) KUG.BABBAR a-na ta-ad-mi-iq-tim it-ta-di-in-ma a-šar il-li-ku bi-ti-iq-tam i-ta-mar qá-qá-ad KUG.BABBAR a-na DAM.GÀR ú-ta-ar

Source: Huehnergard (2011, p. 291)

Normalization

šumma tamkārum ana šamallêm kaspam ana tadmiqtim ittadim-ma ašar illiku bitiqtam ītamar, qaqqad kaspim ana tamkārim utār.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 68)

Translation

If a merchant gave silver to an agent as an advance, but he has suffered (seen) a loss wherever he went, he will return the principal of the silver to the merchant.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 68)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 102 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 29 Oct. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/102. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, October 29). § 102 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/102

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 102 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created October 29, 2023. Modified December 20, 2024. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/102.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

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