§ 169

Law § 169 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If he has committed an offence against his father serious enough to be disinherited, on the first occasion they will turn a blind eye. If he has committed an offence for a second time the father shall disinherit his son.
Law Group

Cuneiform

Law § 169 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 21, col. R XII, lns. 25–37)

Transliteration

šum-ma ar-nam kab-tam ša i-na ab-lu-tim na-sa-ḫi-im a-na a-bi-šu it-ba-lam a-na iš-ti-iš-šu pa-ni-šu ub-ba-lu šum-ma ar-nam kab-tam a-di ši-ni-šu it-ba-lam a-bu-um mâri-šu i-na ab-lu-tim i-na-za-aḫ

Source: Abulhab (2017, p. 75)

Normalization

šumma arnam kabtam ša ina aplūtim nasāḫim ana abišu itbalam ana ištiššu panīšu ubbalū. šumma arnam kabtam adi šinīšu itbalam abum mārašu ina aplūtim inassaḫ.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 94)

Translation

If he has committed an offence against his father serious enough to be disinherited, on the first occasion they will turn a blind eye. If he has committed an offence for a second time the father shall disinherit his son.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 95)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 169 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 4 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/169. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, November 4). § 169 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/169

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 169 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 4, 2023. Modified January 1, 2025. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/169.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

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