§ 123

Law § 123 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If he has given anything into custody without witnesses or agreements and they disagree with him at the place where he gave it, there is no cause for complaint in such circumstances.
Law Code
Law Code of Hammurabi
Law Group
Other Peoples' Property

Cuneiform

Law § 123 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 15, col. R IV, lns. 44–52)

Transliteration

šum-ma ba-lum ši-bi u ri-ik-sa-tim a-na ma-ṣa-ru-tim id-di-in-ma a-šar id-di-nu it-ta-ak-ru-šu di-nu-um šu-u ru-gu-um-ma-am u-ul i-šu

Source: Abulhab (2017, p. 59)

Normalization

šumma balum šībī u riksātim ana maṣṣarūtim iddinma ašar iddinu ittakrūšu, dīnum šû rugummâm ul išu.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 80)

Translation

If he has given anything into custody without witnesses or agreements and they disagree with him at the place where he gave it, there is no cause for complaint in such circumstances.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 81)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 123 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 1 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/123. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, November 1). § 123 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/123

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 123 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 1, 2023. Modified December 25, 2024. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/123.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

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