§ 196

Law § 196 of Hammurabi's Code

Summary
the punishment for blinding the eye of a man is the same.
Translation
If a man has blinded the eye of a member of the awīlum class, his eye will be blinded.
Law Code
Law Code of Hammurabi
Law Group
Assault

Cuneiform

Law § 196 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 26, col. R XVII, lns. 45–49)

Transliteration

šum-ma a-wi-lum i-in DUMU a-wi-lim úḫ-tap-pí-id i-in-šu ú-ḫa-ap-pa-du

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 60)

Normalization

šumma awīlum īn mār awīlim uḫtappid, īššu uḫappadū.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 60)

Translation

If a man has blinded the eye of a member of the awīlum class, his eye will be blinded.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 60)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 196 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 5 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/196. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, November 5). § 196 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/196

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 196 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 5, 2023. Modified February 15, 2025. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/196.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

Read more