§ 236

Law § 236 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If a man has given his boat to a boatman for hire and the boatman is careless and sinks the boat or loses it altogether, the boatman shall repay the owner of the boat with another boat.

Cuneiform

Law § 236 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 29, col. R XX, lns. 27–37)

Transliteration

šum-ma a-wi-lum elippi-šu a-na malaḫim a-na ig-ri-im id-di-in-ma malaḫum i-gi-ma elippam ut-te-bi u lu uḫ-ta-al-li-iḳ malaḫum elippam a-na be-el elippim i-ri-a-ab

Source: Abulhab (2017, p. 95)

Normalization

šumma awīlum eleppašu ana malāḫim ana igrim iddinma malāḫum īgīma eleppam uṭṭebbi u lu uḫtalliq, malāḫum eleppam ana bēl eleppim iriab.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 108)

Translation

If a man has given his boat to a boatman for hire and the boatman is careless and sinks the boat or loses it altogether, the boatman shall repay the owner of the boat with another boat.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 109)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 236 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 6 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/236. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, November 6). § 236 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/236

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 236 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 6, 2023. Modified January 12, 2025. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/236.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

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