§ 238

Law § 238 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If a sailor sank a man’s boat, but has refloated it (lit., has brought it up), he will give half its value in silver.
Law Code
Law Code of Hammurabi
Law Group
Compensation and Fees

Cuneiform

Law § 238 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 29, col. R XX, lns. 56–61)

Transliteration

šum-ma malāḫum(MÁ.LAḪ5) gišMÁ a-wi-lim ú-ṭe4-eb-bi-ma uš-te-li-a-aš-ši KUG.BABBAR mi-ši-il ŠÁM-ša i-na-ad-di-in

Source: Huehnergard (2011, p. 317)

Normalization

šumma malāḫum elep awīlim uṭebbī-ma uštēliašši, kaspam/kasap mišil šīmīša inaddin.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 77)

Translation

If a sailor sank a man’s boat, but has refloated it (lit., has brought it up), he will give half its value in silver.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 77)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 238 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 6 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/238. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, November 6). § 238 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/238

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 238 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 6, 2023. Modified January 12, 2025. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/238.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

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