§ 103

Law § 103 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If while traveling his route an enemy made him give up what he had, the agent will swear by the life of the god and be released.
Law Code
Law Code of Hammurabi
Law Group
Merchants

Cuneiform

Law § 103 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 12, col. R I, lns. 24–31)

Transliteration

šum-ma ḫar-ra-nam i-na a-la-ki-šu na-ak-ru-um mi-im-ma ša na-šu-ú uš-ta-ad-di-šu šamallûm (ŠAMAN2.LÁ) ni-iš i-lim i-za-kar-ma ú-ta-aš-šar

Source: Huehnergard (2011, p. 427)

Normalization

šumma ḫarrānam ina alākīšu nakrum mimma ša našû uštaddīšu, šamallûm nīš ilim izakkar-ma ūtaššar.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 118)

Translation

If while traveling his route an enemy made him give up what he had, the agent will swear by the life of the god and be released.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 118)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 103 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 29 Oct. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/103. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, October 29). § 103 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/103

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 103 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created October 29, 2023. Modified December 20, 2024. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/103.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

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