§ 21

Law § 21 of Hammurabi's Code

Summary
the punishment for forced entry into a home is execution and hanging.
Translation
If a man broke into a house, he will be executed and hung in front of that breach.

Cuneiform

Law § 21 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 6, col. IX, lns. 14–21)

Transliteration

šum-ma a-wi-lum bi-tam ip-lu-uš i-na pa-ni pí-il-ši-im šu-a- ti i-du-uk-ku-šu-ma i-ʾa4-al-la-lu-šu

Source: Huehnergard (2011, p. 177)

Normalization

šumma awīlum bītam ipluš, ina pāni pilšim šuāti idukkūšū-ma iḫallalūšu.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 37)

Translation

If a man broke into a house, he will be executed and hung in front of that breach.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 37)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 21 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 25 Oct. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/21. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, October 25). § 21 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/21

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 21 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created October 25, 2023. Modified December 15, 2024. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/21.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

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