§ 221

Law § 221 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If a physician has repaired a man’s broken bone or has healed a sore tendon, the patient (lit., “owner of the wound”) will give the physician five shekels of silver.
Law Code
Law Code of Hammurabi
Law Group
Compensation and Fees

Cuneiform

Law § 221 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 27–28, col. R XVIII–XIX, lns. 95–96; 1–9)

Transliteration

šum-ma A.ZU GÌR.PAD.DU a-wi-lim še-bé-er-tam uš-ta-li-im ù lu še-er-ʾa4-nam mar-ṣa-am ub-ta-al-li-iṭ be-el si20(ṢI)-im-mi-im a-na A.ZU 5 GÍN KUG.BABBAR i-na-ad-di-in

Source: Huehnergard (2011, p. 264)

Normalization

šumma asûm eṣemti awīlim šebertam uštallim ū lū šerʾānam marṣam ubtalliṭ, bēl simmim ana asîm ḫamšat šiqil kaspam inaddin.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 59)

Translation

If a physician has repaired a man’s broken bone or has healed a sore tendon, the patient (lit., “owner of the wound”) will give the physician five shekels of silver.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 59)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 221 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 5 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/221. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, November 5). § 221 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/221

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 221 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 5, 2023. Modified February 19, 2025. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/221.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

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