§ 233

Law § 233 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If a house builder built a house for a man but did not do his work properly so that the wall buckled, said house-builder will reinforce that wall with his own silver.
Law Code
Law Code of Hammurabi
Law Group
Compensation and Fees

Cuneiform

Law § 233 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 28, col. R XIX–XX, lns. 93–98; 1–3)

Transliteration

šum-ma ŠITIM É a-na a-wi-lim i-pu-uš-ma ši-pí-ir-šu la uš-te-eṣ-bi-ma É.GAR8 iq-tu-up ŠITIM šu-ú i-na KUG.BABBAR ra-ma-ni-šu É.GAR8 šu-a-ti ú-dan-na-an

Source: Huehnergard (2011, p. 442)

Normalization

šumma itinnum bītam ana awīlim īpuš-ma šipiršu lā ušteṣbī-ma igārum iqtūp, itinnum šū ina kasap ramānīšu igāram šuāti udannan.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 124)

Translation

If a house builder built a house for a man but did not do his work properly so that the wall buckled, said house-builder will reinforce that wall with his own silver.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 124)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 233 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 6 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/233. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, November 6). § 233 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/233

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 233 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 6, 2023. Modified January 10, 2025. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/233.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

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