§ 266

Law § 266 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If there has been an act of god78 in a sheepfold or a lion has made a kill, the shepherd shall absolve himself in the presence of the god, and the owner of the sheepfold shall accept from him the damage in the sheepfold79.

Cuneiform

Law § 266 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 31, col. R XXII, lns. 76–81)

Transliteration

šum-ma i-na tarbaṣim li-bi-it i-lim it-tab-ši u lu UR.MAH id-du-uk brêʾum ma-ḫar ilim u-ub-ba-am-ma mi-ki-it-ti tarbaṣim be-el tarbaṣim i-maḫ-ḫar-šu

Source: Abulhab (2017, p. 103)

Normalization

šumma ina tarbaṣim 360lipit ilim* ittabši u lu nēšum iddûk, rēʾûm maḫar ilim ubbamma miqitti tarbaṣim bēl tarbaṣim imaḫḫaršu.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 114)

Translation

If there has been an act of god78 in a sheepfold or a lion has made a kill, the shepherd shall absolve himself in the presence of the god, and the owner of the sheepfold shall accept from him the damage in the sheepfold79.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 115)

Citation

MLA 9

Dedović, B. "§ 266 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 7 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/266. [Accessed 14 Nov. 2026]

APA 7

Dedović, B. (2023, November 7). § 266 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/266

CMS 16

Dedović, Boban. "§ 266 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 7, 2023. Modified January 19, 2025. Accessed November 14, 2026. https://ehlaw.org/law/266.

Bibliography

ACH

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

CHTP

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HKEY3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

–

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

RHL

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

SoT

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol is a shorthand notation for the word 'section'.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Normalization is the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Translation is the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another.

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eHammurabi Glossary

Transliteration is the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another.

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